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ARTIST STORY

PRINCE.

Prince did not fit into one genre, one identity, or one way of working. He wrote, produced, arranged, and played as if every musical boundary had been set personally before him to be removed.

13 MIN READ WORDS BY SJELF.
Prince met gitaar tijdens zijn optreden op Coachella in 2008

IMAGE CREDIT: Prince at Coachella, April 26, 2008. Photo: Scott Penner / Wikimedia Commons. Available under CC BY-SA 3.0. Cropped from the original.

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Prince made music as if no one had ever told him that funk, rock, pop, soul, jazz, and electronic music were separate genres. He treated them like colors on the same palette. His work could be seductive, spiritual, aggressive, and vulnerable all at once. Behind all the clothing, symbolism, and mystery stood a musician who demanded complete freedom: over his sound, his body, his name, and ultimately his work.

From the story to the turntable: check out Prince's Musicology on vinyl. This release is listed as a pre-order; on the product page you will find the release date and current availability. On the Prince artist page you will find the records and other entry points to listen further.

BORN INTO MUSIC

Prince Rogers Nelson was born on June 7, 1958, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His father John L. Nelson was a pianist and bandleader of the Prince Rogers Trio. His mother Mattie Della Shaw sang in the same group. His name came directly from his father's stage life.

Music was therefore no abstract dream from the beginning. It was in the house, in the family, and part of the way people could express themselves. After his parents separated, Prince found peace behind the piano more and more often. Later he taught himself to play guitar, bass, and drums.

Minneapolis lay outside the traditional power centers of the American music industry. The city did not have the established soul tradition of Detroit or Memphis, nor the size of Los Angeles or New York. Precisely because of this, Prince could develop a sound that took less into account existing expectations.

CONTROL FROM THE FIRST RECORD

On his debut album For You from 1978, Prince wanted to do as much as possible himself. He wrote, produced, arranged, and played almost all instruments. The young artist presented himself not only as a singer, but as a complete studio in human form.

The album let his potential be heard, but on Prince from 1979 his identity became clearer. Funk, pop melodies, rock guitar, and falsetto voice came closer together. The music was accessible, but never felt completely safe.

With Dirty Mind from 1980 every restraint disappeared. The album was short, direct, and provocative. The production sounded bare and urgent, while Prince sang about sexuality, freedom, and social boundaries without asking permission.

His presentation was just as important as the sound. High heels, lingerie, makeup, and military jackets made it clear that traditional expectations around masculinity interested him little. He used style not as decoration, but as an extension of his music.

A CITY FINDS ITS SOUND

Controversy from 1981 brought the questions around his identity to the forefront. Was Prince rock, funk, black, white, masculine, feminine, religious, or sexually liberated? His answer was never a simple choice. He wanted to be able to contain all those contradictions at once.

Around him, meanwhile, a complete musical community was forming. The Time, Vanity 6, Sheila E., and later The Family became part of a growing network of artists, bands, and projects. Prince regularly wrote, produced, and played along, sometimes under other names or without clear mention.

From this grew what would later be called the Minneapolis Sound: drum machines, sharp synthesizers, rock guitar, and funk rhythms brought together in a tight, futuristic sound. It was not a fixed genre, but a new way to let existing styles collide with each other.

THE WORLD BEFORE MIDNIGHT

With the double album 1999 from 1982, Prince broke through worldwide. The record looked at a threatening future and responded to it with dance, desire, and total surrender. The title track changed the fear of the end into a party that would keep going as long as the music played.

Little Red Corvette brought Prince more emphatically to pop radio and MTV. Yet the album did not feel like an adaptation to the mainstream. The mainstream had to adapt to Prince instead.

Electronic rhythms, long grooves, rock solos, and pure pop hooks existed next to each other without clear separation. 1999 proved that his musical idiosyncrasy did not have to be a limitation for massive success.

Prince did not cross musical boundaries. He behaved as if they had never existed.
— SJELF.

PURPLE BECOMES A LANGUAGE

In 1984 Purple Rain was released, made with The Revolution and connected to the film of the same name. The project brought music, film, fashion, and performance together in one carefully constructed world.

The film used elements from Prince's own life, but was not a literal autobiography. Prince understood that a public persona did not have to be completely true to convey a powerful truth about ambition, desire, and loneliness.

The music had an enormous scale. When Doves Cry let hear how radical a number-one hit could sound. The recording contained no traditional bassline, which created space for rhythm, voice, and tension. Let’s Go Crazy connected rock guitar to an almost religious call to life.

The title track grew into one of his most recognizable compositions. The long build-up, the emotional guitar solo, and the combination of gospel, rock, and soul made Purple Rain not an ordinary ballad, but a collective ritual.

Prince became a global star through the album. But precisely at the moment when repetition was commercially the safest choice, he decided to change again.

REFUSING THE SEQUEL

Around the World in a Day from 1985 moved towards psychedelic pop. Parade from 1986 became more elegant, minimalist, and European in atmosphere. The accompanying film Under the Cherry Moon was not a success, but the album delivered with Kiss one of his most radical hits.

The power of Kiss lay in what Prince dared to leave out. The recording was dry, bare, and almost weightless. Where other stars made their productions bigger and bigger, Prince let hear how much tension could arise from empty space.

The collaboration with The Revolution ended, but his productivity did not decrease. On the contrary: Prince seemed to constantly develop multiple albums, bands, and ideas at the same time.

THE MASTERPIECE WITHOUT A CENTRE

In 1987 Sign o’ the Times was released. The double album brought funk, rock, gospel, psychedelia, electronic music, and intimate ballads together without one style dominating the rest.

The opening track looked at social anxiety, illness, poverty, and violence with a production that was almost completely reduced to a rhythm, a synthesizer line, and a voice. Elsewhere on the album Prince sounded playful, in love, spiritual, and sexually exuberant.

Sign o’ the Times did not feel like a collection of separate experiments. The versatility was precisely the central idea. Prince let hear that an artist did not have to make a choice between accessibility and adventure, between body and faith, or between a personal confession and a political observation.

PAISLEY PARK

In Chanhassen, just outside Minneapolis, Prince built Paisley Park. The complex contained recording studios, rehearsal spaces, offices, and stages. It became his workshop, home base, and physical declaration of independence.

Prince worked fast. Musicians could be called at night because he wanted to capture an arrangement before the energy had disappeared. A performance could directly lead to a studio session, and a studio session to a new album for himself or someone from his musical circle.

That speed resulted in an enormous amount of recorded material. Much music disappeared in the legendary vault of Paisley Park. For Prince, making often seemed more important than the question of when and how the work would eventually appear.

THE NAME BECOMES A SYMBOL

In the nineties, the relationship between Prince and Warner Bros. deteriorated. The label wanted to plan and control his releases, while Prince wanted to release his large amount of new music faster.

In 1993, he changed his artist name to an unpronounceable symbol that combined male and female signs. Because the symbol could not be easily pronounced, he was often called The Artist Formerly Known as Prince in the media.

The name change was regularly treated as eccentricity, but also formed a radical reaction to a fundamental question: who owns an artist name when that name has become part of a contract and a commercial system?

Prince also appeared with the word “slave” on his face. With that, he made his struggle against the label visible, although the loaded historical comparison also invited criticism. For Prince, the conflict revolved around control over his recordings, his releases, and his creative pace.

THE GOLD BEHIND THE CONFLICT

In the middle of that struggle, The Gold Experience was released in 1995. The album combined hard funk, rock, soul, and big melodies. It let hear an artist who did not let himself be artistically diminished by his business conflict.

After his departure from Warner, Prince released the triple Emancipation in 1996. The title left little room for doubt about how he saw his new situation. For the first time, he could release music without the same contractual limitations.

Not every commercial or artistic decision from this period was equally successful. But Prince experimented early with direct sales via the internet and fan communities. He looked for ways to get music to listeners without the traditional structure of record labels.

With that, he was ahead of discussions that would later determine the entire industry: who controls the distribution, who owns the master, and how much power an artist actually retains after the music is recorded?

A RETURN WITHOUT NOSTALGIA

With Musicology from 2004, Prince emphatically returned to a large audience. The album and the accompanying tour reminded the world of his catalog, but presented him not as an artist who exclusively relied on his past.

Prince continued to make new music and with 3121 in 2006 released another successful funk album. Meanwhile, the appreciation for his live performances grew. On stage, he could alternate between conductor, guitarist, singer, bandleader, and comedian within a few minutes.

THE RAIN WAS REAL

During the halftime show of the Super Bowl in 2007, it rained hard in Miami. Where such circumstances could disrupt a carefully directed performance, they became part of the show.

Prince played on a stage in the shape of his famous symbol. During Purple Rain, purple lights colored the rain while his silhouette appeared behind a large sheet. The image felt almost too perfect to be unplanned, but the rain was truly part of the evening.

The performance became a summary of his power as a performer. He had no control over the weather, but yes over the way the audience would remember it.

STILL SEARCHING

Even during his last years, Prince continued to explore new forms. He worked with 3RDEYEGIRL, returned to Warner Bros. under new conditions, and in 2014 released both ART OFFICIAL AGE and PLECTRUMELECTRUM.

His last tour, Piano & a Microphone, brought his music back to the simplest form. Without a big band or extensive production, Prince sat alone behind a piano and told about his life, family, and songs.

With that, what had always been present beneath all the virtuosity became visible. Before Prince was a symbol, fashion icon, or spectacular guitarist, he was a writer who tried to understand a melody behind a piano.

THE VAULT REMAINS OPEN

Prince passed away on April 21, 2016, in Paisley Park. He was 57 years old. His death abruptly brought an end to a creative process that had almost never stood still.

The enormous amount of music in his archive makes his legacy complicated. Posthumous releases can give valuable insights into his way of working, but at the same time raise the question of how unpublished material should be treated when the creator himself can no longer make a final choice.

Extensive reissues of, among others, 1999, Sign o’ the Times, and Diamonds and Pearls made clear how much completed music existed outside his regular albums. Even famous periods appeared to show only a part of his actual production.

WHY PRINCE MATTERS

Prince did not only change how music could sound. He changed the image of who a pop artist was allowed to be. He could be sensitive and dominant, spiritual and sexual, masculine and feminine, traditional and futuristic all at once.

His multi-instrumentalism was impressive, but his real power lay in the way he brought all those skills together. Technique was never the end goal. It was at the service of rhythm, emotion, tension, and freedom.

His conflicts around ownership also remain relevant. Long before master rights became a widely discussed topic, Prince made visible how little control a successful artist sometimes held over his own work.

He left behind a catalog that is too large and too changeable to fit into one genre, one period, or one definitive story. That was not a lack of focus. That was precisely the point.

THE FACTS

BORN 7 June 1958 Minneapolis, Minnesota
BREAKTHROUGH 1999 1982
ICONIC MOMENT Purple Rain 1984

SELECTED DISCOGRAPHY

A selection from an exceptionally extensive oeuvre in which Prince constantly changed form.

  1. 01
    For You 1978
  2. 02
    Prince 1979
  3. 03
    Dirty Mind 1980
  4. 04
    Controversy 1981
  5. 05
    1999 1982
  6. 06
    Purple Rain 1984
  7. 07
    Around the World in a Day 1985
  8. 08
    Parade 1986
  9. 09
    Sign o’ the Times 1987
  10. 10
    Lovesexy 1988
  11. 11
    Diamonds and Pearls 1991
  12. 12
    Love Symbol Album 1992
  13. 13
    The Gold Experience 1995
  14. 14
    Emancipation 1996
  15. 15
    Musicology 2004
  16. 16
    3121 2006
  17. 17
    ART OFFICIAL AGE 2014
  18. 18
    HITnRUN Phase Two 2015

FAQ

Where is Prince from?

Prince Rogers Nelson was from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist who brought together funk, rock, R&B, pop and electronic music in a very unique way.

What was Prince's breakthrough?

Purple Rain from 1984 marked his worldwide breakthrough. The album and the accompanying film made songs like When Doves Cry, Let’s Go Crazy and Purple Rain international classics.

Who was The Revolution?

The Revolution was the backing band with which Prince recorded Purple Rain among other works in the 1980s. Wendy Melvoin, Lisa Coleman, Bobby Z., Dr. Fink and Brownmark were part of the famous lineup around Prince.

Which Prince albums are essential?

1999, Purple Rain, Sign o’ the Times and Diamonds and Pearls showcase different sides of his work. From tight synthfunk and arena rock to loose, ambitious double albums: Prince often changed form without losing his signature.

Is Prince available on vinyl?

Yes. The official store offers Purple Rain and Sign o’ the Times on vinyl, among others. There are regular pressings, picture discs and extended editions, so check the contents for each title.

Discover the musical context in FUNK..

THE LAST WORD

Freedom was not a theme in Prince’s music. It was the way the music was made.

Prince showed what could happen when an artist didn't ask permission to change. His music kept moving because for him, standing still meant the same thing as giving up control. The name could disappear, a symbol could appear and the sound could change again — but the hand behind the work remained unmistakable.

Explore Prince – Timeless (1LP Vinyl), Prince – Chameleon Vol. 6 (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Chameleon Vol.7 (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Hitnrun Phase Two (2LP Vinyl, Reissue), PRINCE – 1999 (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Batman Motion Picture Soundtra (1LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Music From Graffiti Bridge (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – The Gold Experience (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – One Nite Alone... (Solo Piano and Voice by Prince) (1LP, Coloured Vinyl), PRINCE – Sign O' the Times (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Piano & a Microphone 1983 (1LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Prince (1LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Controversy (1LP Vinyl), PRINCE – The Truth (1LP Vinyl), PRINCE – Hitnrun Phase One (1LP Vinyl, Reissue), PRINCE – Chameleon Vol. 5 (2LP Vinyl), PRINCE – For You (1LP Vinyl), Prince – Lovesexy (1LP Vinyl) at SJELF. The product pages show the vinyl editions and the LP format.

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